Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
proxy for attendance
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "proxy for attendance" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where one person or thing is acting on behalf of another, particularly in relation to measuring or representing attendance. Example: "The online survey served as a proxy for attendance at the event, allowing us to gauge interest and participation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
For those in the home-based, smartphone-assisted arms, use of the self-report software (Connected Wellness Platform, NexJ Systems, Toronto, Canada) and interview responses (obtained by health coaches) will provide proxies for attendance and exercise program engagement.
Science
These findings indicate that using attendance at consultations as a proxy measure for attendance in activity sessions is an appropriate index.
Science
It is important to note that advance quizzing in the classroom was used as a proxy for classroom attendance.
Thus, it was possible to have a maximum score of 13 both for the lecture time window (which was used as a proxy for classroom attendance) and for the time window that opened only after the lecture (which was used as a proxy for podcast use).
We used the average number of viral load measurements recorded as a proxy for clinic attendance.
Science
At the age of 24, 36 and 48 months, questionnaire data were available for the following indicators which were used as proxy for infection exposure of the child: attendance of daycare and doctor attendance for fever (>38°C) accompanied by symptoms of cough, runny nose, earache, diarrhoea or vomiting in the past year, and any use of antibiotics in the previous year (yes vs no).
Science
Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, Crown Prince of Bahrain, where at least 30 people have been killed in recent demonstrations, put out a statement on Sunday saying that with "deep regret" he had to decline the invitation, complaining that media reports about his attendance "clearly sought to involve my potential attendance as a political proxy for wider matters involving Bahrain".
News & Media
There is no definitive uniformly applied code for alcohol-related attendances in this dataset and so we will use attendance at night (midnight to 6am) as a proxy for alcohol-related as the majority of injury attendances at night (particularly aged 16 39) are likely to be alcohol related.
Science
There has also been a focus on screening for long-tenured directors and directors that are over-boarded or have poor attendance records as a proxy for identifying directors that may not be adequately engaged or independent.
Academia
Doing voluntary work and church attendance were included as proxy for social engagement.
Science
"For attendance, for performance".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "proxy for attendance", clearly define what the proxy is and why it's a reliable indicator in your specific context. For instance, "Using advance quizzing as a "proxy for attendance" assumes that students present in class are likely to participate in the quizzes".
Common error
Avoid assuming that the "proxy for attendance" directly causes the outcome you're measuring. For example, simply because advance quizzing used as a "proxy for attendance" correlates with better grades, doesn't mean attendance itself is the sole cause. Other factors like student engagement and preparation could also contribute.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "proxy for attendance" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "proxy" serves as the head noun and "for attendance" acts as a prepositional phrase modifying it. This structure indicates that something is being used as a substitute or representation for actual attendance.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
25%
Academia
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "proxy for attendance" denotes an indirect measure used when direct attendance data is unavailable. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English. While examples are limited, the phrase finds applications across diverse fields, including science, news, and academia. When employing "proxy for attendance", it's crucial to define the specific proxy and justify its reliability as an indicator. Beware of assuming causation from mere correlation when using this phrase. Employing synonyms like "attendance substitute" or "attendance indicator" can enrich your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
attendance substitute
Focuses on the direct substitution of one measure for attendance.
attendance indicator
Highlights the role as a sign or signal of attendance.
attendance surrogate
Emphasizes the replacement aspect, suggesting something used in lieu of actual attendance data.
alternative attendance measure
Points to a different method for assessing attendance.
attendance stand-in
Implies something acting temporarily or functionally as attendance.
attendance correlate
Suggests a related factor that tends to occur with attendance.
indirect attendance metric
Highlights that the measure is not a direct count of attendance.
attendance reflection
Indicates the measure mirrors or demonstrates attendance in some way.
attendance representation
Focuses on the idea that something else symbolizes or stands for attendance.
attendance approximation
Suggests the measure provides an estimate close to the actual attendance.
FAQs
What does "proxy for attendance" mean?
A "proxy for attendance" is a substitute measure used when direct attendance data is unavailable or difficult to obtain. It's an indirect indicator that correlates with actual attendance, such as quiz participation or sign-in sheet completion.
How can I use "proxy for attendance" in a research paper?
In research, "proxy for attendance" can be used to analyze the impact of attendance when direct measurement is not possible. For instance, you might use completion rates of online modules as a "attendance indicator" in a virtual course.
What are some alternatives to saying "proxy for attendance"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "attendance substitute", "attendance indicator", or "alternative attendance measure".
Is it accurate to always use a "proxy for attendance"?
While a "proxy for attendance" can be useful, it's important to acknowledge its limitations. It's an indirect measure, so be cautious about drawing definitive conclusions about the actual impact of attendance itself. Validate its reliability and mention its potential biases.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested