Sentence examples for proxy compared from inspiring English sources

The aim of our study was to evaluate the misclassification biases of all three BMI categories across time using measures of sensitivity and specificity based on self-report based BMI (proxy) compared against clinically measured BMI (gold standard).

All in all, the individuals in the 2001 cohort, especially women, more often lived in institutions and more often answered via proxy compared to the individuals in the 2003 and 2007 cohorts.

For example, among women with low fruit/vegetable intake, we observed elevated ORs for the top 5% of 1995 exposures for this traffic PAH proxy compared with levels below the median (OR = 1.46; 95% CI: 0.89, 2.40, p for trend = 0.04).

To compare the amount of resources invested into both types of diaspores, we used nitrogen content as a proxy (compare Ashman 1994).

Studies have examined the accuracy of retrospective reports by proxies, comparing reports of patients prior to death with those of their relatives after death [ 33].

The PROMIS proxy sample scored similar or better on the other proxy instruments compared to normative samples.

The multi-proxy approach and relatively high temporal resolution (at multi-decadal to centennial time scales) of our proxy analysis, compared with previous studies of intermediate water depth cores from Burial Lake, provide new insights into the paleoenvironmental history of the region spanning the period prior to the Last Glacial Maximum.

The proxy is compared against the global mean ionospheric total electron content (TEC) derived from GPS data.

The HRS also included more proxy respondents compared to ELSA in 2002.

To check the validity of this proxy we compared the predictive power of BMI and waist circumference in the sub- population with both BMI and waist circumference measured.

* Intraclass correlation † * Mean proxy answers compared to patient answers on the item expressed as the percentage of the full scale points.