TechCrunch verified their claims, running the apps on a clean iPhone through a proxy, allowing us to see where the data goes.
Using their diets as environmental proxies allows us to reconstruct the environmental and climatic conditions that prevailed in this area during the epoch in which the dispersal of hominoids and pliopithecoids took place in Iberia Late Aragoniann; zones MN6 MN7/8).
The smallest spatial unit in the CBP data is zip code, and while zip code is an imperfect proxy for neighborhood, it allows us to approximate intra-county variation in access to resources and other important neighborhood economic forces (Murphy and Wallace, 2010; Small and McDermott, 2006).
Furthermore, the inclusion of this proxy of absolute poverty allows us to consider a socioeconomic variable for a larger sample of countries, avoiding the aforementioned possible bias regarding the non availability of socioeconomic inequality data for an important number of countries.
Employing a combination of principal component analysis (PCA) and PCMs, we derived a novel proxy for organismal complexity that allows us to assess more detailed evolutionary questions on broader taxonomic scale like, for example, which particular TAP families did expand in correlation with the general increase in morphological complexity.
Nevertheless, the multiple analytical methods and proxies used allowed us to derive sufficient data to confirm our initial hypothesis.
Instead, we needed an alternative proxy that allowed us to cover the entire taxonomic range of Plantae.
These classifications formed the basis for the development of indices through an additive aggregation model that, along with ad-hoc proxies for each pressure, allowed us to preliminarily assess the spatial patterns of potential threats.
Despite this pitfall, given the availability of HIV RNA measurements, we were capable of using an undetectable HIV RNA as a proxy for treatment adherence which allowed us to discuss important findings with respect to second-line cART.
This process created proxy datasets for testing promoter occupancy, allowing us to look for documented binding of the TFs in sites overlapping the 4,102 promoters, in the relevant cellular models.
