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In this paper, the use of high performance computing is demonstrated to simulate linescans and 2D secondary electron images to be used in optical proximity error correction strategies for nanometer scale technologies.
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An underexplored issue is, when the spatial mapping differs with the user's perception, manipulation errors (e.g., out of boundary errors, proximity errors) may occur.
In the lithographic process of deep ultraviolet laser system working at 248 nm, PhC rods of sub-lithographic wavelength CDs (115 nm in radii) were realized in high resolution, even near periphery regions where proximity errors were prone.
The Bowtie mapping of the reads revealed a number of known miRNAs not present in the Novoalign mapping of which 24 were expected to be detected only once in the reference genome, but were found twice in close proximity, indicating errors in the assembly (Additional file 3).
In a numerical study for more general systems, we find that location (proximity to the customer), error rates, and counting costs are primary factors that determine which stages should get a higher priority when allocating cycle counts.
We found bias and error in proximity analysis to major roads to be unacceptably large at distances of < 500 m.
The aim of this software is to expand the SMART© analysis by providing Gallagher proximity index, cumulative searching errors, distance traveled, escape latency, Whishaw's index, permanence time in quadrants or in center-periphery, average speed per areas and floating and to provide graphic representational tools.
Positional errors in geocoding in higher-density urban areas are likely to be smaller, with corresponding lower bias and error in proximity-based analysis of environmental exposure.
Street network geocoding also differentially introduced greater amounts of positional error in the proximity to highway study in the 0 50 m proximity category.
As in the intertrial analysis of proximity above, low variability in error rates across conditions made statistical analysis of the error data problematic.
The estimation error indicates the proximity between the harm rate estimated by that unique CRR scenario and the rHR.
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