Exact(1)
Tinbergen's article shortly followed Ernst Mayr's efforts to distinguish "proximate" from "ultimate" explanations.
Similar(59)
Samples collected from urban environments were not found to be derived from a single source location, but instead were more closely related to geographically proximate samples from natural habitats.
23, 24 Theoretically, one could proximate estimates from societal perspective by combining the estimates of indirect costs by Stanisic et al 14 with estimates of direct medical costs.
The first two questions are about the body's proximate mechanisms, from DNA transcription and physiological regulation to bones, muscles and behavior.
The phylogram (Fig. 2) shows that genetic structuring among samples within the catchment is present; moderate levels of bootstrap support occurred between three groups of proximate samples from the upper east, upper west and lower Dart.
The highest FST occurred between samples above significant barriers to fish movement, whereas the lowest, and nonsignificant FST values, tended to occur between (but not exclusively between) proximate samples from the same or neighbouring tributaries.
We compared three geographically proximate populations from northern NSW (Nightcap NP, 10 individuals; Washpool NP, nine individuals; Dorrigo NP, seven individuals) to a population from the southern distributional limit of the species (Royal NP, four individuals) and two individuals from the Wet Tropics in north-east Queensland.
The doctor then moves on without pause to the more proximate evidence from the cognitive assessment that has taken place earlier in the appointment implicating both daughter and patient ('as we've seen during the afternoon') in his assessment of the situation.
Success in addressing these ultimate drivers of loss lies in tackling the proximate threats (from agriculture, forestry and infrastructure development) using more sustainable production methods, along with underlying causes such as a lack of control of land-use planning in many highly biodiverse countries.
Gene flow from proximate populations may also be inflating Ne estimates from the Koktuli River and the Big Salmon River as both of these collections have census sizes close to 5000, but Ne estimates with confidence intervals including infinity.
When there were no [credible] estimates, imputed values from proximate and/or similar areas or modeled estimates were used (displacement were rates derived from the number of total IDPs at that period and applied population estimates for the particular governorate and time period).
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