Sentence examples for proximate effects from inspiring English sources

The synthesis of evolution and medicine provides a framework for connecting numerous seemingly unrelated observations by linking proximate effects of disease to the context of their ultimate origins (Williams and Nesse 1991; Purssell 2005; Nesse and Stearns 2008; Naugler 2008).

LU+ allows users to model the proximate effects of these events on forest composition and biomass, as well as subsequent dynamics, including tree establishment and the potential for future management.

Until now, no other agent except G. destructans has been consistently associated with WNS [1], [3], [4], [5], [9], and we can further assume that the proximate effects of the fungus result in increased arousal frequency, flight activity in and outside of the hibernacula, and secondary infections.

Examination of these proximate effects does indeed confirm the predictions.

Whereas the long-term effects of smoking on outcomes such as heart disease, cancer and respiratory conditions are well established, there are many more proximate effects of smoking that go unrecognized and that may differentially affect women and men.

In a previous study focusing on the proximate effects of two functionally different genes (dopamine receptor D4 gene and the major histocompatibility complex), we found that flight initiation distance was the variable that depicts the strongest relationships with the genetic profile at these regions (Garamszegi et al. 2014, 2015).

Arnauld grants that if God gives efficacious graces by particular volitions, then there are none that fail to have the proximate effect, which God intends they have by His absolute will.

This finding is significant as it suggests that implementing comprehensive educational reform using required peer-led cooperative learning may have the proximate effect of mitigating differences in academic preparation (as measured by SAT scores) for students in introductory STEM courses.

For example, if an efficacious grace has the effect that a sinner repents, only to lapse back into sin, then the grace had the proximate effect God intended it to have by His absolute will, even though it failed to have all the effect to which it tended by its nature and which God willed by His antecedent will.

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been consistently linked in a strong and graded fashion to a host of health problems in later adulthood but few studies have examined the more proximate effect of ACEs on health and emotional well-being in adolescence.

An additional consideration is the proximate effect of anaemia on transmission.