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Thus, if an act is morally right when it includes the most net good in its proximate consequences, then it might not be morally wrong either to contribute to the charity or to fail to do so.
Bolzano stresses that, in assessing an action according to the principle of advancing the general welfare, one must "not only look at its proximate consequences, but also at further ones" (RW I, 237).
Hence, this move is worth considering, even though it has never been developed and deviates far from traditional consequentialism, which counts not only proximate consequences but all upshots — that is, everything for which the act is a causally necessary condition.
Now, if we assume that an act must be such a proximate cause of a harm in order for that harm to be a consequence of that act, then consequentialists can claim that the moral rightness of that act is determined only by such proximate consequences.
The focus on proximate consequences of actions and worldly goals by the laity did not preclude a moral understanding of relations with the natural world.
Third, it is an error to include proximate consequences such as a moral life or more distal outcomes such as better physical or mental health in the definition as this renders tautological research into consequences.
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Yet, 238 years later, the proximate consequence of the bigotry toward Obama is that Muslim students, and their families, are being treated as second-class citizens in a manner that is antithetical to everything America stands for.
In that environment, the proximate consequence of systematic ignorance is best seen in articles such as this one, in which the author attempts to celebrate the demise of the metric system by celebrating the very temperature scale that he's making fun of.
This position, which might be called proximate consequentialism, makes it much easier for agents and observers to justify moral judgments of acts because it obviates the need to predict non-proximate consequences in distant times and places.
Since the proximate pathological consequence of Psickle activation is believed to be elevation of SS cell [Ca2+]i, we monitored Fluo-3 fluorescence emission during deoxygenation in SAD cells.
The most concrete, proximate, useful result?
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com