Sentence examples for proximal wing from inspiring English sources

The expression pattern of STAT92E-lacZ is complementary to Dpp/BMP2 signalling and is confined to the proximal wing showing higher levels in the dorsal hinge (Fig. S1).

By contrast, lms mutants with held-out wings show normal morphologies of proximal wing elements (data not shown), which together with the myoblast-specific expression pattern of lms reinforces the notion of a DFM-specific role of lms.

This proximal wing region dictates the size and area of the propatagium and, because of the importance of this element to generating lift [112], its relative size and chord will affect flight performance considerably.

In the wing disc, the enhancer regulated expression in cells that will become part of the proximal wing [ 35] (Fig.  7h).

Dachs may provide a direct cue to the core in the proximal wing or be required permissively for other unknown cues to act.

Therefore we have expanded our discussion to reinforce the view that a Ds boundary may also be important, particularly in the proximal wing.

Many of the genes differentially expressed across the proximal-distal wing axis were higher basally and involved structural genes, including extracellular matrix, cytoskeleton, and muscle genes.

For the proximal-distal wing section analysis we used the forewing data to perform an ANOVA by wing section, with Stage, Wing Section, and Stage*Wing Section as fixed effects and Morph as a random effect.

We found that early pupal genes expressed in association with proximal-distal wing pattern sections were enriched for morphogenesis and transcriptional regulation functions, which was consistent with our expectation of finding genes involved in regulating development.

The nature of this initial asymmetry has not been identified, but it is thought to be the result of long-range patterning cues within the proximal-distal wing axis.

Cross-sectional properties [ 14, 15] and bone tissue histology [ 16, 17] of both proximal and distal wing elements have also been tested as proxies for wing shape and flight performance.