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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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proximal

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

You can use the word 'proximal' in written English.
You would use the word proximal to refer to the nearness of something in place or time. For example, a proximal location would be a location that is near in physical space, while a proximal event would be an event that is about to happen or very close in temporal space.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Are sounds proximal or distal?

Science

SEP

It is their phenotypic effects that are the proximal subjects of selection" (1982a, p. 47).

Science

SEP

Why is this duration is greater than that of T? In the general run of cases the durations of perceptual experiences and their proximal stimuli match almost exactly.

Science

SEP

In that case, he says, there is no closed disjunction of more proximal stimuli that the representation could count as representing.

Science

SEP

A solution must exclude inappropriately proximal items, as well as include appropriately distal items.

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The slogan that Russell uses to characterize the proximal model is this: "The matter in a place is all the events that are there…" (Russell 1927a, 385).

Science

SEP

Proximal theories of sounds construe sounds as located at or beneath the bodily surface of the hearer.

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SEP

(Indeed, Galileo himself endorsed both a proximal theory—sounds as sensations – and a medial theory, thereby possibly originating a dualist account).

Science

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These examples, and the related difficulties, thus suggest that a major shortcoming of proximal theories is that they do not locate sounds where an untutored description of what is perceived suggests they are.

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Most importantly, as happened with proximal theories, medial theories do not locate sounds where an untutored conception of auditory perception suggests they are.

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If the sounds we hear have spatial locations, they can be thought to be located either where the material sources are (distal theories), or where the hearers are (proximal theories), or somewhere in between (medial theories).

Science

SEP
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "proximal", ensure the context clearly defines what it is near to, whether it's a point of attachment, observation, or the speaker. Avoid ambiguity by specifying the reference point.

Common error

Be careful not to confuse "proximal" with "proximate". "Proximal" relates to nearness to a point of origin or attachment, while "proximate" means nearest in relationship or time. Using them interchangeably can lead to misunderstanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

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Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "proximal" functions primarily as an adjective. It modifies nouns to indicate that something is located closer to a point of reference or origin. This is evident in the examples Ludwig provides, such as "proximal theories of sounds" or "proximal sensory projections".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

90%

Encyclopedias

8%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "proximal" is an adjective indicating nearness to a point of reference, commonly used in scientific and academic contexts. While grammatically correct, it is essential to differentiate it from "proximate" to avoid confusion. Ludwig's AI confirms the correctness of using "proximal" and provides numerous examples of its use in various fields, predominantly science. Alternatives like "nearby" or "immediate" can be used depending on the context, as confirmed by the different search results from Ludwig.

FAQs

How is "proximal" typically used in a sentence?

"Proximal" is typically used as an adjective to describe something that is closer to a reference point. For example, "the proximal end of the bone" refers to the end closer to the body's center.

What's the difference between "proximal" and distal?

"Proximal" and distal are antonyms. "Proximal" means closer to a point of reference, while distal means further away from that same point.

In what fields is the term "proximal" commonly used?

The term "proximal" is commonly used in fields like anatomy, biology, and philosophy, especially when discussing spatial relationships or causality. Examples from Ludwig show its use in auditory perception, teleological content, and neutral monism.

What are some alternatives I can use instead of "proximal"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "nearby", "adjacent", or "immediate" to convey a similar meaning to "proximal".

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Most frequent sentences: