Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
provoke by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "provoke by" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as it lacks a direct object or context that clarifies what is being provoked. Example: "He was provoked by her constant criticism."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Some young men seem to enjoy the horror they can provoke by calling him a hero, residents and social workers said.
News & Media
Dr. Randall was followed by Dr. Kane, a self-proclaimed optimist who did try to provoke by claiming that physics was on the verge of seeing "the bottom of the iceberg".
News & Media
speaker this week, ruthlessly bled dry of every last ounce of its capacity to provoke by sheer overuse, I found it neither powerful nor effective, but tedious and vaguely uncomfortable.
News & Media
The problem is that Turkey – "neuralgic" on the subject (the word used privately by the British Foreign Office to describe its attitude) – has threatened reprisals and is too important geopolitically to provoke by affirming the genocide, lest it carry out threats to close its airbases to Nato and its borders to refugees.
News & Media
9 Escalate and provoke by: assassinating Palestinians, making sure to refer to child causalities as unfortunate bystanders, firing an incessant barrage of artillery shells capriciously in a self-declared buffer zone and detaining other Palestinians belonging to a group that has stuck to a ceasefire for over 12 months.
News & Media
This single set is sufficient to demonstrate the failure event which we can provoke by introducing a second (erroneous) mode of particles.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
It was provoked by a crisis.
News & Media
Sometimes it provokes by accident.
News & Media
The conversation was provoked by an anniversary.
News & Media
(They had been provoked by budget cuts).
News & Media
And the problems were provoked by himself.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity and grammatical accuracy, replace "provoke by" with alternatives like "caused by", "instigated by", or "triggered by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Common error
Avoid using "provoke by" without a clear subject indicating what is being provoked. Ensure the sentence specifies what entity is experiencing the provocation. For example, instead of saying "The reaction was provoke by...", specify the entity reacting, such as, "The crowd's anger was provoked by the speaker's words."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "provoke by" functions incorrectly as it lacks a direct object, failing to adhere to standard grammatical structure. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's better to use alternatives.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "provoke by" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. As Ludwig AI points out, it lacks a direct object, making it unclear what is being provoked. While it appears in some sources, including news and scientific contexts, it's advisable to use more precise and grammatically sound alternatives such as "caused by", "instigated by", or "triggered by". Ensure clarity by specifying what is being provoked and use context-appropriate phrasing for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
caused by
Replaces "provoke" with "caused", a more direct and general term for something bringing about an effect.
triggered by
Replaces "provoke" with "triggered", implying a chain reaction or sudden release.
instigated by
Replaces "provoke" with "instigated", implying a deliberate initiation or goading.
prompted by
Replaces "provoke" with "prompted", which implies an encouragement to do something.
precipitated by
Replaces "provoke" with "precipitated", indicating a hastening or bringing about suddenly.
sparked by
Replaces "provoke" with "sparked", implying a sudden burst or initiation.
engendered by
Replaces "provoke" with "engendered", suggesting a more natural or internal generation of the effect.
generated by
Replaces "provoke" with "generated", conveying a sense of creation or production.
elicited by
Replaces "provoke" with "elicited", which suggests drawing out a response or reaction.
stimulated by
Replaces "provoke" with "stimulated", suggesting an encouragement or activation.
FAQs
How can I correctly use the word "provoke" in a sentence?
The verb "provoke" requires a direct object, indicating what is being provoked. A correct sentence structure would be: "The speaker's words provoked a strong reaction." Using the structure "provoke by" is grammatically incorrect.
What are some alternatives to "provoke by" that I can use?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "caused by", "triggered by", "instigated by", or "elicited by". These alternatives provide clearer and more grammatically sound ways to express the relationship between cause and effect.
Is "provoked by" the same as "caused by"?
While both phrases indicate a cause-and-effect relationship, "caused by" is a more general term. "Provoked by" implies a deliberate action or instigation that leads to a reaction. For example, "The accident was caused by the rain", but "The riot was provoked by the police action".
How does the context influence the choice between "provoked by" and other alternatives?
The context dictates the most appropriate alternative. If an action or event incites a reaction, "provoked by" might be suitable, but "caused by" is more appropriate for general causation. If you want to indicate a direct and immediate response, consider "triggered by". If the response is drawn out or encouraged, "elicited by" is more accurate.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested