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Furthermore, when we directly compared the change in provisioning rate between mid- and late-stage (controlling for nestling age) we found no difference in response.
Thus, a small increase in effort by females elicited a large response by males, whereas a large increase in effort by males in response to playback elicited no significant increase in provisioning rate by females.
There was no difference between the two sexes (χ21 = 0.05, p = 0.822) and the increase in provisioning rate was significantly linked to control feeding rate (χ21 = 13.86, p<0.001).
There was a significant interaction between sex and nestling phase (χ22 = 4.33, p = 0.016, controlling for provisioning rate in control period), and we therefore went on to examine each nestling stage separately.
We used a linear mixed effects model with change in provisioning rate as the response variable (number of feeds during playback minus number of feeds in control period), with nestling stage (mid/late), partner sex and control feeding rate as explanatory variables.
Variation found within and among nests in the rate of cell closure (and thus provisioning rate) may be a function of spatial variation in resource availability, but this possibility is not supported by the fact that such rates vary among nests within meters of one another.
Similar(36)
I used artificial nests to compare relative predation rates between landscapes, and provisioning rates and prey biomass brought to nestlings to assess differences in food availability.
There were no landscape differences in predation rates, but provisioning rates to nestlings and total prey biomass were significantly lower in the fragmented landscape.
We studied the effects of habitat amount and configuration on the foraging behaviour, provisioning rates and physiological condition of breeding male northern saw-whet owls (Aegolius acadicus) nesting in the fragmented aspen parkland of central Alberta, Canada.
Nest was included as a random factor to control for potential non-independence of provisioning rates of parents of the same brood.
When sea-surface temperatures were hotter than average, provisioning rates were significantly and negatively impacted at the day-to-day scale.
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