Exact(6)
A recent estimate of the ancient magnetic field intensity (paleointensity) from dusty olivine in Semarkona3 has provided an upper bound of 54 ± 21 μT for the magnetic field present in the chondrule-forming region (2.5 astronomical units (au)) of the protoplanetary disk during its first two to three million years4,5.
Doing nothing provided a baseline value of 1.0 and juggling maths and word-memory (known from previous studies of human attention to be among the most mentally demanding tasks possible) provided an upper bound of 5.0.As might be expected, listening to the radio or to a book were the least distracting activities (with scores of 1.21 and 1.75).
Recently, García-Esnaola and Peña in [2] provided an upper bound for (2) when M is a B-matrix as a subclass of P-matrices.
In [1], García-Esnaola and Peña provided an upper bound for (2) when M is a (B^{S} -matrix as a suB^{S} -matrixasrices [15], which containsubclassices.
Namely, we provided an upper bound for the number of components (classes) of a mixture so that the identifiability of both the continuous and the discrete parameters is still possible.
Our results support the overall findings of Salomon et al (2007) who reported that the median of the fetal weight distribution provided an upper bound for the median of the birth weight distribution between 25 and 35 weeks of gestation [ 6].
Similar(54)
Additionally, the formula used to derive this estimate is well-known to provide an upper bound, not a lower bound as reported.
This image interval provides an upper bound for the global maximum and a lower bound for the global minimum of f over each element of the partition of T. We use this information to construct an envelope as a simple function over the partition T. Using the Alias method [ 4] we efficiently propose samples from this normalized step-function envelope for von Neumann rejection sampling.
This extra term can be conveniently estimated through a Lorentz space norm, on which it thus provides an upper bound.
The definition was based on the maximum undetected bias and ignored the frequency of failure, thus providing an upper bound.
We demonstrate that this solution leads the game to an ε- or quasi-equilibrium- and provide an upper bound for this ε quantity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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