Our results should provide constraints on studies of viscosity layering of Earth's mantle and guide further research into thermochemical convection.
We use conceptual knowledge of both the scene and the visual task to provide constraints.
However, the sluggishness of the hemodynamic response and its variance provide constraints on how ER-fMRI can be applied.
Recent studies of saccadic adaptation illustrate how careful behavioral analysis can provide constraints on the neural loci of plasticity.
Here we use the triple-oxygen-isotope composition of shales from all continents, spanning 3.7 billion years, to provide constraints on the emergence of continents over time.
Therefore, a quantitative description of meander-belt architectures is desired to provide constraints to subsurface predictions.
Mapped terraces, inferred to have formed during glacial-interglacial cycles, provide constraints on rates of incision of the Burnt River.
The model results provide constraints relevant for bio-mimetic material design and multiscale modeling of fracture in human bone.
The US Geological Survey USGSS) has documented hydrogenic calcite abundances in fractures and lithophysal cavities at Yucca Mountain to provide constraints on percolation fluxes in the UZ.
Because of their scarcity, chemical stability and presence as many distinguishable isotopes, noble gases in Earth's mantle — the solid layer between its outer crust and liquid core — provide constraints on the origin, structure and evolution of Earth and its atmosphere.
Our results will inform mass radius relationships of carbon-bearing exoplanets11, provide constraints for their internal layer structure and improve evolutionary models of Uranus and Neptune, in which carbon hydrogen separation could influence the convective heat transport7.
