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KATE ZERNIKE INDIANA WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW All but three Democratic members of the House of Representatives remained in Urbana, Ill., and gave no indication that they were willing to return to the Capitol in Indianapolis to provide a quorum for state business.
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Indeed I have to be grateful to Fred Ryan for providing a quorum, theatrically speaking.
Pointing mostly to Democratic senators' refusal to provide a voting quorum, volunteers were able to gather enough signatures to challenge three of the eight sitting Democratic senators eligible for recall.
After 48 h, this difference is reduced to 3-fold as the uninduced cultures reach a cell density sufficient to provide a "natural" quorum.
On the other hand, the superior swarming ability of WT colonies, observed both in vivo and in silico, confirms that co-operators are better in crossing barriers, so heterogeneities of natural environments may provide a selective advantage for quorum-sensing co-operators.
The methods described here may provide a platform for studying quorum-sensing signaling peptides of other naturally transformable streptococci.
The addition of OHHL provides an "artificial" quorum that stimulates a 5-fold increase in siderophore production in culture media over the course of 24 h (Figure 4).
These compounds are used to communicate (quorum sensing), defend (toxicity), or otherwise provide a competitive advantage to a select community [ 71- 73].
This cell-density dependent regulation termed quorum sensing (QS), is likely to provide a selective advantage for both bacterial populations by allowing them to alter their morphology and physiology quickly to adapt to environmental changes.
Reviewer's comment: In this manuscript S. Netotea et al. provide a simple computational model of the initiation of the bacterial swarming by means of quorum sensing.
Use of this isolate may be helpful in further defining the roles of AI-2 in quorum sensing in a wide variety of bacterial species since it does provide a potential enzymatic intermediate between fully functional and enzymatically incompetent.
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