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It can be easily proven that the problem formulations in (15) and (22) are equivalent.
In particular, it is proven that the problem of finding the MFE structure including arbitrary pseudoknots is NP-hard (Akutsu, 2000; Lyngsø and Pedersen, 2000b).
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It is proved that the problem is NP-hard.
We then prove that the problem is NP-hard.
We give two equivalent formulations of the problem and prove that the problem is NP-complete.
Pakistan's example proves that the problem is not the bombs, but who controls them.
Many say this summer's flooding proves that the problem is getting worse.
And I think it proved that the problem wasn't a settlement freeze.
Next, we prove that the problem of obtaining security labels from DIFC assertions is NP-complete.
For symmetric directed networks, we prove that the problem is APX-hard.
We formalize the controller selection problem as an optimization problem, and prove that the problem is NP-Hard.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com