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Bed rest, systemic glucocorticoid therapy, spinal manipulation, bracing, spinal traction, and physical therapy have no proven effects on the outcome of sciatica.
Both species play an important role as pollinators and seed dispersers of many native plants [44], with proven effects on their reproductive potential [32], [45], [46].
We studied this simple dispersal system because both the quantitative and qualitative components of dispersal, and the spatial scale in which operates have proven effects on the spatial distribution and regeneration capacity of the plant population [43].
Therefore, other polymorphisms located in the promoter region of the DRD4 gene with predictable or proven effects on gene expression might also be worthwhile to study.
TNF blockers have provided the first evidence-based treatment for PsA with proven effects on arthritis, skin disease, enthesitis, dactylitis, and spinal disease.
Recently, two new drugs emerged: 1) denosumab, directly from translation of the basic science of RANKL inhibition, and 2) strontium ranelate, which has proven effects on the RANKL/OPG pathway that emerged secondarily.
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The top right cell lists how to proceed with interventions that, although have a proven effect on one or more MNC conditions, do not seem to affect preterm birth or stillbirth.
Sanitation programmes have a proven effect on attendance rates – UNICEF reveals that one such programme in Bangladesh registered an 11% increase in girls' attendance rates every year.
None of them have any proven effect on children's cold symptoms.
Of the studies that exist on compulsory treatment, the majority (77percentt) found either no clearly proven effect on drug use or crime or that forced treatment actually made people worse by increasing their likelihood of arrest or relapse (22percentt).
Beane also disregarded data points that other managers cared about but that had little proven effect on a player's contributions to a team (a player who had a funny style of pitching, for example, or one who could make saves but couldn't get on base).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com