Such special relationship may be proven through evidence of foreseeability of the nature of the harm to be suffered by the particular plaintiff or an identifiable class and can arise from contractual privity or other close nexus.
For two reasons, the answer to this question is clearly "no". First, because "[t]he question of materiality... is an objective one, involving the significance of an omitted or misrepresented fact to a reasonable investor," materiality can be proved through evidence common to the class.
But under HUD's new guidance, the landlord must consider the severity of the crime, the length of time since it was committed and must be able to "prove through reliable evidence" that the criminal history makes housing the person a risk to other tenants or the landlord's property.
Complement your personal teaching approach with these teaching techniques proven effective through evidence-based research.
This effect has been proved through experimental evidence by testing masonry walls.
"This is the first time that we have proven through direct evidence that he made up an accusation against someone," Mr. Blackburn said of the White case.
In contrast, it is argued that the importance of crowns and small-sized wood for habitat structures has not been proven through sound scientific evidence (Germany: science group), and the application of old and dead wood maintenance strategies is not expected to bring trade-offs (Germany: policy, science groups).
But in the last half century or so, a great many theories either cannot be proven through gathering evidence or barely can be.
Even with forensic or statistical evidence, cheating can only be proven through eyewitness testimony or admissions of wrongdoing.
A method or approach is evidence based when its function has been proved through scientific research [ 6, 7].
The nano-core effect is proposed through integrating core-effect with nano effect, and is proved by experimental evidences for the cementitious composites with different nano fillers.
