At the radicle protrusion time-point (80 h), transcripts of genes specifying auxin biosynthesis enzymes (ASA1/2, ASB1, TSA1, and AAO1), or proteins mediating conversion to active IAA (IAR3 and ILL1/2), and signaling (Aux/IAA) were substantially produced, and these pathways may have acted in concert with those of the GA and ABA signaling pathways (Fig. 4c).
Limnetics have higher maximum jaw protrusion, shorter time to peak gape, shorter time to peak lower jaw opening, and shorter time to prey capture than benthics.
Subjects were further classified based on the presence or absence of persistent structural pathology: recurrent pain due to prominent structural and mechanical problems leading to nociceptive pain (eg, protrusion) or time-limited nonrecurrent injuries leading to centrally facilitated pain (eg, myofascial pain).
Maximal filopodia length was measured using ImageJ software, and filopodial duration was determined by persistence of the protrusion through time-lapse images.
The change in cell area of protrusions over time was calculated as described under Materials and Methods and the frequency distribution in the cell population shown in Figure 4B.
The blebbing phenotype should be better characterized (number of blebs/membrane protrusions over time, changes in ERM protein expression/localization, etc)., and it would be important to test whether inhibiting signaling and knockdown of actin regulatory protein (particularly PDZ-RhoGEF and mDia1) affect entosis-associated blebbing.
Protrusion length, growth time or a given cell signal from the activation pathway could serve as an inversion signal.
The total protrusion distance and time for all three kymographs were summed to generate a mean protrusion velocity for each cell.
Most cells (34/42 cells) formed a single protrusion at one time (Fig. 1B).
The interviewers measured the circumference of the waist (2 cm above the umbilicus) and hip (maximal protrusion) at the time of interview and computed WHR.
The results showed that with the increase of deposition time, protrusions on the film surface were enlarged, while the content of Si―OH increased and the film hardness decreased.
