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The overall model for p biclusters and additive noise is (1) where ϒ ∈ ℝ n × l is additive noise; λ i ∈ ℝ n and z i ∈ ℝ l are the sparse prototype vector and the sparse vector of factors of the i-th bicluster, respectively.
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The episomal replication of the prototype vector pEPI-1 and its derivatives depends exclusively on a transcription unit starting from a constitutively active promoter extending into the scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR).
The HBF is based on generalization of Gaussian type of neuron that applies Mahalanobis-like distance as a distance metrics between input training sample and prototype vector.
The distance of each test document is calculated with the prototype vector of the class and is classified based on similarity with it.
To minimize J rf with respect to the prototype vector, we fix the membership matrix and set the gradient to zero c j = ∑ i = 1 n u ij m ψ ∥ x i − c j ∥ 2 x i ∑ i = 1 n u ij m ψ ∥ x i − c j ∥ 2 (13).
Re-engineering the prototype vector AAV2 using epitope insertion, chemical modification, and molecular evolution not only demonstrated the flexibility of the best-studied serotype, but now also expanded the tool kit for molecular modification of all AAV serotypes.
A prototype vector corresponds to an average intensity profile and can be viewed as a noise-reduced representation of the associated marker candidates in that group.
Songpon Yookeaw and Nopporn Jinbunluphol created a prototype vector GIS system in order to evaluate the spatial database capabilities of the open source PostgreSQL database system.
Then for each category or group, a prototype vector is formed by averaging all classified feature vectors in it.
Centroid based (CB) classifier calculates centroid vector or prototype vector for each class in the training dataset.
After, the minimization of the objective function with respect to the prototype vector is prevented from entering a new iterative cycle to solve the expression (7) (we must remember that the FCM algorithm is an iterative method), so instead of using the W-estimators, we use the influence function ψ.
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