Sentence examples for protective signals from inspiring English sources
Further characterization of these and other protective signals could provide new treatment opportunities for neurological injury from ischemia or neurodegenerative disease.
Since exosomes are produced and released by many cells, and have diverse functions in biological models [3], [40], we hypothesized that exosomes may mediate protective signals in processes of oxidative stress.
The current study adds to the list of biological functions of exosomes, proving that exosomes produced during oxidative stress mediate protective signals to the same stress in other cells.
Therefore, many factors released from the ischemic brain may be compensatory protective signals that could potentially be exploited for neuroprotection.
This in turn may increase the amount of protein aggregates enhancing cell stress and further disrupt protective signals in the cells leading to a circulus vitiosus scenario.
These results suggest that disease outcome is not determined solely by the absolute level of the pathogenic cytokine, but rather by the balance between pathogenic and protective signals.
Therefore, we hypothesized that both caveolae and Cav-3 are a critical component of GLP-1-induced cardiac protection and that coordination of protective signaling is dependent on the co-localization of Cav-3 and GLP-1R.
Myocardial protection by PC and PostC is achieved by activation of multiple protective signaling pathways that appear to converge to inhibit mPTP opening upon reperfusion via phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) at Ser9 [ 6, 8, 9], and DM-induced defects in the protective signaling may be different depending on the model and/or phase of DM.
An impending threat to the group may provoke display behaviour that is protective, signaling danger at the approach of a predator.
IL-6 has further been implicated in protective signaling against ischemic injury in the heart [13].
PGRN binding to TNFR2 triggered protective signaling to prevent cell death caused by ER stress.
