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Five items constitute the active engagement scale, 8 items measure protective buffering and 6 items measure overprotection.
Conversely, when patients and/or partners use avoidant coping, 13 30 control 30 or protective buffering 31 illness adjustment was compromised.
Conversely, many partners are over-protective towards the person with cancer, engaging in "protective buffering" in an attempt to prevent distress [ 90, 91], or "disengaged avoidance" [ 88], p412, involving complete denial of cancer or its effects.
The second aim of our study is to examine if psychological flexibility, self-compassion, mastery, style of support behavior (overprotection, protective buffering, active engagement), posttraumatic growth and resilience are mediators of the intervention's effects on the partners' mental health.
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Analyses supported the premise that ethnic identity may act as a protective factor, buffering Latina girls from the negative effects of viewing sexualized, thin-ideal White media images.
In this study, greater knowledge of other transnational households was expected to act as a protective factor buffering negative socialization processes associated with parental migration.
The protective and buffering role of social support at work on adverse health outcomes has been noted in diverse settings [ 7].
This article discusses conceptual issues and reviews knowledge about direct and buffering protective factors in the development of youth violence.
Thus, family cohesion may constitute a general protective factor, potentially buffering the effects of exposure to interpersonal violence on health outcomes.
Social support has the potential to play a protective role by buffering the impacts of life stress on emotional wellbeing of the woman during pregnancy [ 24, 39, 40].
In patients managed with protective ventilation strategies, buffering of the acidosis induced by hypercapnia remains a common - albeit controversial - clinical practice.
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