Smith was betting that Kennedy would be more likely to strike down the Wisconsin gerrymander on free-speech grounds, rather than on an equal-protection basis.
CR has to operate as a secondary service on non-interfering, non-protection basis, alongside other services using the same frequency band.
Having this in mind, we can present basic characteristics of FA in CR: CR has to operate as a secondary service on non-interfering, non-protection basis, alongside other services using the same frequency band.
We contrast this with the 'post-environmental' development model that currently dominates the land use dynamics of Amazonia and which is in stark contrasts with previous advances in environmental protection, whose basis was sustainable use of resources and social participation.
In 1978, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) amended the Civil Rights Act of 1964, to include the protection on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions under the protected class of sex.
Would the Lion qualify for special protection on the basis of its architecture alone?
Prof. Rick Hills of the University of Michigan Law School points to a bigger hurdle: a lack of constitutional grounding for theories that try to establish equal protection on the basis of conduct or behavior.
In Romer, the Court overturned Amendment 2, which barred the state of Colorado from providing equal-rights protection on the basis of sexual orientation, thus invalidating local ordinances that already did so.
Crop protection is the basis of plant production and food security.
They compared the existing solutions of template protection on the basis of template security and matching accuracy of biometrics in transformed domain.
