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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring ADHD, using detailed prospective smoking data and subsequent follow-up data from the Collaborative Perinatal Project (CPP).
The present analysis was undertaken to extend prior pharmacogenetics research on prospective smoking cessation beyond individual polymorphisms or single gene analyses.
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For prospective studies, current smoking refers to smoking status as at baseline.
Our results are similar to many prospective studies about smoking and related diseases in the world, finding smoking an independent risk factor for all-cause death [ 17- 24].
This analysis included >7000 cases, more than most previous prospective studies of smoking and breast cancer risk, allowing for precise estimation of stratified associations and associations between smoking and specific breast cancer types.
Similarly, in the prospective Nurses Health Study both smoking intensity and duration were directly related to risk of RA, with prolonged increased risk after smoking cessation [ 53].
Although attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a well-known risk factor for cigarette smoking, prospective studies aimed at reducing smoking risk in this population are critically needed.
This study aimed to examine the prospective association between smoking and earlier age of menopause in a cohort of middle age Australian women after adjustment for a number of potential confounders.
Prospective data on smoking and HCC risk remain controversial.
To our knowledge, this is the first prospective study on smoking, moist snuff use and CD.
Public health initiatives emphasize the importance of prospective mothers quitting smoking.
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