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We conducted a prospective incident case-referent study within the Västerbotten Intervention Programme.
Cases were taken from an independent, prospective, incident CRC case series and aged <80 years at diagnosis.
However, compared to administrative data, our study provided the advantage of a prospective incident cohort with detailed data on comorbidities, laboratory values, and access to patient charts to determine specific causes of switching.
Despite these limitations, our study represents, to our knowledge, one of the few prospective incident cohort studies specifically in the United States analyzing in detail switching of incident PD patients to HD, in terms of rate, timing, predictors and prognosis.
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The analyses are prospective, including incident cases, which rules out the effect of disease on the reporting of smoking habits.
The OWD was not significantly related with prospective fall incidents (OR 1.54; 95% CI 0.82-2.91).> -wrap-foot> All continuous variables were first z-transformed.
Secondary prospective outcomes were incident stroke and incident CHD defined as myocardial infarction (MI), fatal CHD, silent MI from EKG, or cardiac revascularization procedure[37], [38].
We investigated the role of access type on serial levels of inflammatory markers and the role of inflammatory markers in mediating the association of access type and risk of mortality in a prospective study of incident dialysis patients.
The strengths of our study include the large size of the ARIC Study, the inclusion of both white and African-American individuals, the availability of a wide range of metabolic risk factors, and the inclusion of prospective data on incident diabetes, CHD and stroke.
5 9–15 To our knowledge, there are only four available multicentre prospective studies with incident patients.
The database is incident, prospective and has been comprehensive since 1.1.1990.
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