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For the record, buybacks are the proper use of excess corporate funds if returns on prospective capital expenditures and/or acquisitions are inferior to the implied return on purchasing one's own shares.
Selected EDCs were derived from the results of stepwise analyses in explaining prospective total expenditures, using a full set of EDCs and a multivariate linear regression model; 19 EDCs were thus chosen (Additional file 1).
Prospective (2002) drug expenditures were used instead of concurrent (2003) drug expenditures to avoid model endogeneity stemming from the possibility that registration for public drug benefits affected the level of drug spending households could afford in the concurrent period.
STUDY DESIGN: This cohort study compared five administrative data-based, two self-report risk adjusters, and base year expenditures in prospective models.
We used a prospective design to predict expenditure on OHS in 2001 by a company's economic performance in 1999.
This meta-analysis with bias-adjustment allowed a quantitative evaluation of the evidence for the prospective relationship between PA energy expenditure and the change in percent body fat in children.
Accordingly, the government has adopted a prospective payment system to contain growing medical expenditures.
A big overhaul in 2010 slashed prospective promises that would have caused pension expenditure to vault to 25% of GDP by 2050.
Patient resource use data were obtained from largely prospective evaluation of medical records and household expenditure during illness was collected from interviews with caretakers.
Another prospective study using objectively measured physical activity energy expenditure reported similar findings (20).
Although an economic analysis suggests that failure to institute this policy would have resulted in greater expenditure, this was not based on prospective study data [ 14].
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