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At a more general level, the study contributes to our understanding of how the transformation of proprietary production processes into a more open mode of knowledge work is not only associated with company strategies, but also with tensions and new demands on how work is strategically handled by knowledge workers.
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This requires the development of efficient, non-proprietary production processes that would be available to a wide range of potential producers and enable the production of this important drug on an industrial, multi-kilogram scale.
Although bioreactor production of Influenza virus has been developed, serum-free production processes described in literature commonly use proprietary in-house cell culture media [ 24, 25, 29, 30, 32].
Family business was considered a proprietary solution typical of start-up and early stages, and it was usually related to labor-intensive production processes and craft markets marked by strong regionalism.
Experts have noticed this and expressed such notion by saying that modern inventors are organizations, not individuals and that production processes are best dealt with in an open and public fashion, as opposed to the proprietary and private economic model for firm production [3 5].
"These are complex production processes," Mr. Enders said.
Via this route, sensitive documents, proprietary production data and other files were found and pilfered.
There is significant evidence of inequality in Internet usage access, especially in terms of "proprietary production models and intellectual property rights" (United Nations Economic and Social Council, 2015: 11).
The manufacturing protocols are the proprietary information of the originator pharmaceutical company, therefore, biosimilar manufacturers may not duplicate the production process of the reference product.
What is your production process?
The production process is becoming increasingly collaborative.
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