Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Eight European red deer calves were housed at 1 2 days old, initially hand reared with artificial milk and then given ad-libitum access to water, hay and proprietary concentrated feed when weaned.
Similar(59)
Proprietary concentrates and milk replacers were linked to risk for scrapie.
A notable effect of using proprietary concentrates and milk replacers was observed.
Regarding the proprietary feed factories, only the purchase of milk replacers and proprietary concentrates at factory 1 and the purchase of proprietary concentrates at factory 2 occurred frequently enough to be studied separately.
The results showed that 1 feed company was at risk for proprietary concentrates when others were not.
The same factory was identified as selling both the milk replacers and the proprietary concentrates at risk for scrapie.
In the Norwegian study, feed did not appear to be a risk factor, whereas in the Irish study, feeding proprietary concentrates to lambs appeared to be protective.
In addition, using the multivariate Clog-log 2 model milk replacers and proprietary concentrates from factory 1 were significantly associated with the flock status (Table 3).
During the 1980s UK farmed deer were fed relatively large amounts of proprietary concentrate feed containing ruminant derived meat and bone meal (MBM) due to the market demand for well grown breeding stock.
Additionally, some free ranging estate deer, park deer and cervids of many different species kept in UK zoological collections were also fed similar proprietary concentrate feed (pers com. Dr. T.J. Fletcher).
The use of proprietary concentrates, and more precisely the use of feeds containing meat and bone meal (MBM), was shown to have a major role in BSE infection of cattle (11).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com