The application was then submitted to the NHS Research Ethics Fulham Committeee) for proportionate review, where favourable opinion subject to minor amendments was issued (reference no 14/LO/0169).
Given the prevalence of parental concerns increased with biological and psychosocial adversity, the service response needs to be one of proportionate universalism where the greater the disadvantage, the more services available [ 68].
Similarly, the concept of proportionate review, where the level of ethical scrutiny depends on the risk to participants, is widely accepted, including by the UK National Health Service [ 25] and US federal regulations.
The Human Rights Act enacts article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, guaranteeing the right of free expression and qualifying it only where proportionate restrictions – for instance on hate speech – are imposed to protect the rights of others.
It is the proportionate reproduction operator where a string is selected for the mating pool with a probability proportional to its fitness.
In Mwense District, where proportionate malaria morbidity has remained high, a much larger fraction of all patients have received laboratory tests.
In the first place, "proportionate" force covers circumstances where non-lethal force is appropriate.
The Parliament members are expected to add that longer data retention should be allowed only where it is "proportionate and limited in time," Ms. Van den Broeke said.
So governments of all colours have long considered that military action, on an exceptional basis, where necessary and proportionate, and as a last resort, to avert an overwhelming humanitarian catastrophe is permissible under international law.
But Judge McKenna, reflecting on how the case had been conducted, described the campaigners' approach as "perfectly reasonable" and "proportionate" even in the areas where their legal claim had not been successful.
