A case-cohort analysis was conducted on each simulated data, and then all three proposed correlation tests for proportionality were applied.
In addition, the legal principles of military necessity, distinction, and proportionality also apply to nuclear plans, operations, and decisions.
But the principle of proportionality should apply not only to the infringements but also to delays and the degree of responsibility of farmers", said Giovanni La Via (EPP, IT), rapporteur for the financing, management and monitoring regulation.
The Dano judgment in 2014 was another clear victory for those who cried foul at "welfare tourism". The Court of Justice affirmed the categorical exclusion of economically inactive citizens from benefitting from the principle of non-discrimination, doing away with the "proportionality" test previously applied by the courts to attempts by host EU Member States of doing so.
For non-coastal regions, the following proportionality can be applied as a rule of thumb: the yield increases by up to 1percentt per meter of hub height of the wind turbine.
Giving a speech in Brussels yesterday, Vĕra Jourová, the European commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality, reiterated that the EU needs guarantees from the U.S. that principles of necessity and proportionality would be applied when authorities request data from private companies.
This additional hardening was not observed at low strain levels or at a test condition applying a lower level of non-proportionality in the applied strain path, and was dependent on strain range.
According to the above assumption, the complexity of the stress field acting on the fatigue process zone is directly taken into account through the ratio between the ranges of the normal and shear stress relative to the critical plane, being such a ratio sensitive to the degree of non-proportionality of the applied loading but not to the presence of superimposed static stresses.
Notice (i) the non-constant proportionality factor ρ u t ) applied to r t ; (ii) the non-constant standard error σ u t ) of the Gaussian distribution; and (iii) the probability of outliers ϵ that depends on r t.
A series of cases demonstrate the reluctance of UK courts to apply proportionality, a governing principle of European judicial review which provides that public bodies must balance individual rights with any adverse effects their decisions may have.
