County estimates of spending on health per capita (Kenya Shillings) based on bed nets and illness, that is, the proportion of population that slept under a bed net by region, and the proportion of population that had a fever or malaria by region respectively, according to data from the Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey 2005/2006 data [ 31].
In a study where spontaneously breathing patients were conscious and under mechanical ventilation, proportions of sleep fragmentation sleep architecture and sleep quality were positively influenced by NAVA.
SL was the time period measured from "lights out" or "bedtime" to the beginning of sleep, and SE defined as the proportion of sleep in the period potentially filled by sleep: ratio of total sleep time to time in bed as a percentage, where a SE less than 85% is considered to be indicative of sleep disturbance [ 21].
Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of children who slept under an ITN on the night before the survey between villages in the two arms (11.4% vs 16.3% p = 0.196).
Similarly, the proportion of children who slept under an ITN the night preceding the survey increased from 25% in 2006 to 55% in 2012 (World Health Organization, 2013a).
However, the increase in the proportion of children who slept under an ITN on the night before the post-campaign survey was not as high in Gucha (p = 0.053) and Kwale (p = 0.006) districts.
When the pattern of ITNs use was viewed by sex, the data showed that in the age group <5 years, a higher proportion of male children slept under ITNs compared to female in Country Groups 1 and 2 but no difference in Country Group 3. Between the ages of 10-34 years in Country Groups 1 and 3 and 10-44 years in Country Group 2 more females slept under ITNs compared to the males.
SOL was the time period measured from "lights out" or "bedtime" to the beginning of sleep, and SE was defined as the proportion of sleep in the period potentially filled by the ratio of total sleep time to time in bed as a percentage, where a SE less than 85%% is considered to be indicative of sleep disturbance [ 39].
A review of household surveys from several sub-Saharan African countries noted that the proportion of children U5 who slept under a net the night before the survey was considerably lower than the proportion of households that possess a net [13].
In 2010, the proportion of pregnant women who slept under an ITN was only 52% in the Ogouee-Ivindo Province, whereas in young children <5 years the proportion was 56% [ 9, 28].
