The coverage C[17] calculates the proportion of solutions in the Pareto front, PFa, which are dominated by PFb.
Similarly, we compare C PFb, PFa) to obtain the proportion of solutions in PFa that are dominated by PFb.
The function C PFa, PFb) maps the ordered pair of (PFa and PFb) into the range [0,1] according to the proportion of solutions in PFb that are dominated by PFa.
We recorded the number of drops of solution completely imbibed by a bee, and the proportion of solutions that were sampled.
In these figures, the order of the columns we represent is the one of a best found solution, and a gray square at coordinates i, j represents the proportion of solutions in which column i is in position j: the darker the square is, the larger the proportion is.
Sections were stained for 30 s in freshly prepared Weigert's Iron Hematoxylin working solution, composed of equal proportions of solution A; 1% Hematoxylin (Fisher Scientific) in 95% ethanol, and solution B; 4 ml 29% Ferric chloride, 1 ml concentrated HCl and 95 ml of water.
We follow Zalesak's approach by computing both a high-order solution and a low-order solution and then using some flux-limiter to determine what proportion of each solution is used at any given point in space and time [J. Comput. Phys.31, 335 (1979)].
Miner i may not find all solutions but a proportion of all solutions, for example, (alpha _{i} * mathbb {N}) solutions.
A temperature range of 303 to 313 K, pressure range of 8 to 12 MPa, CO2 flow rate of 25 to 65 mL min-1, and proportion of the solution flow rate to scCO2 from 1%to5%5% were chosen by the authors to be the operation parameters, which were optimized at 308 K, 10 MPa, CO2flow rate of 45 mL min-1, and the solution-to-scCO2 flow rate proportion of 1%.
