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The primary end point was the proportion of sleep stage 3 + 4.
Results The proportion of sleep stage 3 + 4 was 11 [3 23] % in the control group and 13 [6–23] % in the protective group (p = 0.72).
Conclusion In ICU patients, earplugs and eye mask do not increase the proportion of sleep stage 3 + 4 but decreased the number of prolonged awakenings.
Conclusion: In ICU patients, earplugs and eye mask are not well accepted by patients, do not increase the proportion of sleep stage 3 + 4 but decrease the number of prolonged awakenings.
SDB children had a significantly greater frequency of SaO2 desaturations ≥3% and a greater proportion of sleep with SaO2 below 95% compared to control children across both time points.
The only exception was the proportion of sleep stages 1 and 2, in which statistical significance could not be confirmed.
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Conversely, patients with NIV failure had low sleep continuity, that is, they spent a high proportion of their sleep in sleep bouts rather than in naps lasing more than 10 minutes.
In a study where spontaneously breathing patients were conscious and under mechanical ventilation, proportions of sleep fragmentation sleep architecture and sleep quality were positively influenced by NAVA.
They also show a reduced latency to the first episode of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, an increased proportion of REM sleep (increased REM density and intensity) and reduced slow-wave activity (SWA) during non-REM (NREM) sleep [6], [7], [11], [12].
A high proportion of neonate sleep is rapid eye movement (REM) sleep [ 22], and eye movement is often observed while neonates are sleeping.
Using a group of patients treated with NIV for respiratory failure, our results demonstrated that patients with NIV success had high sleep continuity, that is, they spent a substantial proportion of their sleep in naps lasting more than 10 minutes rather than in very short sleep bouts.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com