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Every algorithm is assessed according to the proportion of ground truth lines (resp. circles) it detects, as a function of number of selected maxima.
Subsolid nodules contain a proportion of ground glass and are divided into pure ground glass nodules (Fig. 2a) and part-solid nodules (Fig. 2b).
Quantification of ground cover as the proportion of ground covered by vegetation is amongst the most frequently used metric by rangeland managers in range management and ecosystem studies (Svoray et al. 2013).
As this software commonly underestimates the proportion of ground returns (as in general a false-negative will have a lesser effect on DEM accuracy than a false-positive), ground returns were deemed to be any return below - or less than 0.2 m above - this surface.
In addition, the following variables were calculated by sample plots: the laser pulse intensities accumulating in percentiles (i 10, i 30,…, i 90), the average intensity value of above-ground hits, the proportion of ground hits versus canopy hits using a threshold value of 0.1 m (veg), and the average height (h mean) and standard deviation of the above-ground hits (h sd).
Maltamo et al. (2011) used the LiDAR metrics VEG (the proportion of ground echoes vs canopy echoes using a threshold value of 2 m) and H90 (plot level 90 percentile for height based on first returns) as a basis for plot selection.
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In principle, the DMIRET would depend on the proximity of populations to runways and taxiways, meteorological conditions, and the proportion of ground-level versus elevated emissions.
Several researchers aiming to better characterize these tumors have reported that a greater proportion of ground-glass opacity (GGO) was a significant predictor of non-invasive lung cancer [ 7, 8].
Sometimes, allowing some small Type-I error rate is more reasonable; thus Power 2 [ 4, 7, 21] is introduced here, which is defined as an average proportion of ground-truth SNPs in the top 2 detected SNPs, and can be written as (9) Power 2 = 1 2 · N ∑ i = 1 N y i, where y i is the number of ground-truth SNPs in the top 2 SNPs identified in data set i. Computational complexity is also considered.
Diets were based on approximately 66% wheat straw and various proportions of ground corn grain and soybean meal.
The restrained shrinkage cracking and relaxation behavior of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) containing different proportions of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is studied.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com