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Although diversity in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is increasing, current research shows that the actual percentages of minority group representation in science still does not reflect the proportion of diversity of the U.S. population.
To determine the proportion of diversity among populations, the average population diversity was subtracted from the species diversity and this value was divided by the species diversity.
In other words, the RCF procedure brought about a proportion of diversity for CO2 sensitivity that was ultimately attributable to genetic effects.
Shannon's information measure was used to determine the proportion of diversity among populations: H' = −Σ pi log pi, where pi is the frequency of the amplified fragment.
The proportion of diversity within and among primary phylogenetic groups was estimated using an AMOVA as implemented in Arlequin v3.5.
Although nucleotide diversity (77.49%) was mainly attributable to the variation within populations, significant proportion of diversity (22.51%, P < 0.001) was partitioned among populations (Table 6B).
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Obtaining Nei's FST involves just three steps: calculate the average diversity of the entire population, calculate the average diversity found within groups, and then subtract the proportion of total diversity explained by within-groups diversity from 1.
For both mosses and liverworts, total beta diversity explained the greatest proportion of total diversity for each retention level, indicating that species representation in boreal mixedwood landscapes after harvesting needs to be considered at multiple hierarchical levels.
However, a high proportion of genetic diversity (more than 85% of the genetic diversity in wild populations) is currently retained in western cultivars.
For the allotetraploid species, diversity parameters HE (expected heterozygosity) and GST (proportion of genetic diversity attributed to the differentiation among the populations) were estimated with ATetra v1.2 (Van Puyvelde et al. 2010).
Conversely, if the target species exerts positive interactions to non-palm saplings, the target species would accumulate and maintain an over-representative proportion of sapling diversity in its proximity (i.e., being a diversity accumulator).
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