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This index is calculated as follows: where s is the number of actual interaction partners, pi the relative proportion of behavior exchanged (i.e., proportion of total grooming bouts, or proportion of total approaches) between the ith focal female and other females, and N the total number of potential female partners, that is, the number of females in the group.
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The low-achievement groups demonstrated a higher proportion of behaviors including making plans (MP), negotiating the division of labor (ND), claiming partial understanding (CC), detecting errors (DC), and off-topic discussion (OT).
It was very clear that the high-achievement groups demonstrated a higher proportion of behaviors in terms of establishing task demands and setting goals (ES), advancing and explaining solutions (AE), monitoring or controlling group progress (MC), reflecting on group goals and progress (RE), and making adaptations (MA).
These 66 children were typical referrals in general, with more than two third of them were suffering from disruptive behavior disorders, which matches the proportion of disruptive behavior disorders in our general referrals.
Up to 80% of HR professionals have reported abusive behavior on the job, a higher proportion of bullying behavior than any study of general workers has produced.
The model has been used to, inter alia, investigate whether the proportion of guessing behavior increases with item position.
While no studies exist on the proportion of suicidal behavior in Mozambique attributable to major depressive disorder or other ICD-10-diagnosable conditions, it is likely that the expansion of formal treatment systems for these conditions could help prevent suicide and other forms of self-harm.
Still, we believe that homeostatic maintenance can explain a significant proportion of motivated behaviors in animals.
It is recognized that MSM have high proportion of risky behaviors such as unprotected sex, drug use, and several adverse health outcomes [ 10].
The proportions of each behavior recorded were not different between rats in fostered+LE and fostered+SD conditions (1-way repeated measures ANOVAs, p>0.11).
Impulse buying accounts for a large proportion of consumer shopping behavior in the bricks-and-mortar retail market.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com