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RMSE is calculated in Eq. (13) begin{aligned} mathrm{RMSE}_m =sqrt{frac{mathop sum nolimits _{x=1}^n left( {y_{x,m} -hat{y}_{x,m}}right) ^{2}}{n}} end{aligned} (13 where (y_{x,m}) is the observed crime proportion at study area m during time period x, (hat{y}_{x,m} ) is the modeled crime proportion for study area m during time period x, and n is the number of time periods.
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The mean age at baseline of all study participants was 56.5 years, with reported means for treatment arms of the included studies ranging from 50.9 to 62 years; the proportion of women across all study participants was 45.5%, with reported proportions for study groups ranging from 22.8% to 64%; and the mean BMI was 29.7 kg/m, with reported means for treatment arms ranging from 24.1 to 32.7 kg/m.
Our data does not provide information about what proportion of full-text articles is used for a student's research activities and what proportion is for study.
The similar proportion for the study by Henderson et al. [3] on problem identification from interviews was 53%.
The proportions achieved for study endpoints in almotriptan-treated patients in the trials cited above were slightly higher than those observed in our study.
The high quality is demonstrated by the low proportion of study participants for whom no data on attendance for post-test counselling was available (0 · 48%, see Figure 1).
However, there is no formal quality assessment, and the publication bias was only evaluated for the proportion of study participants with anaemia 12 months after RYGB.
To a certain extent students can tailor these modules to their needs; for example, the proportion of study that looks at business management techniques can vary from between a quarter to a half of the total coursework.
Because the air pollution exposure assessment did not cover the whole study region, air pollution data were not available for a small proportion of study subjects.
The most frequently reported AE was dry mouth, which was reported for a similar proportion of study patients following Placebo MDI, GP MDI, and TIO (0 14.3% of patients).
Nevertheless, we were unable to accurately classify tamoxifen use for a small proportion of study subjects due to insufficient medical record information.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com