Both emergence proportions and proportions of females were lower in plant communities containing legumes compared with legume-free communities.
Both, emergence proportions and proportions of female parasitoids were lower in plots with legumes, where host plants had increased nitrogen concentrations.
The new specification includes the proportion of female team workers, proportion of male team workers and proportion of female non-team workers as the independent variables.
The input variables selected for modelling are approach width, effective green time, degree of saturation, vehicle arrival rate, proportion of heavy vehicles and proportion of right turning vehicles.
To account for the level of economic development, GDP per capita, proportion of primary industry, and proportion of secondary industry were selected to reflect economic influences on resilience.
The following traits were considered: mean fibre diameter (MFD), standard deviation (S.D ., diameter of fibre <30 μm (DF < 30), proportion fibre <30 μm (%F < 30), proportion of kemp (PK) and proportion of medullated fibre (PMF).
Energy use for heating was significantly related to the building age, type of building and ventilation, length of time since the last heating adjustment, ownership form, proportion of females, and proportion of occupants expressing thermal discomfort.
There was no change in total VFA concentration; however, proportion of acetate linearly decreased and proportion of butyrate linearly increased with sucrose addition.
The results show that meshedness coefficient, proportion of cul-de-sacs, and proportion of 4-legged intersections were the three most significant variables in determining network patterns.
The hypothesis that the two remaining variables proportion of primary industry and proportion of secondary industry—have opposite effects on the resilience rank is also true, with the former contributing positively to resilience and the latter negatively to resilience.
