Sentence examples for property introduced by from inspiring English sources

The state of an electron includes its spin, a property introduced by the Dutch-born American physicists George E. Uhlenbeck and Samuel A. Goudsmit.

The strong asymmetric property introduced by the step quantum well magnifies the weak intersubband transition from the ground state to the third state (1→3).

The cellular indecomposable property, introduced by Olin and Thomson in 1984 [11], is well known for the Dirichlet space, but it fails trivially for the vector-valued case.

In this paper we study (4,2μ -GDDs of type gn possessing both the pan-decomposable property introduced by Granville, Moisiadis, Rees, On complementary decompositions of the complete graph, Graphs and Combinatorics 5 (1989) 57–61 and the pan-orientable property introduced by Grüttmüller, Hartmann, Pan-orientable block designs, Australas.

This is a modified version of the property introduced by Green and Laffont (1977, 1979), which means the equality of the increment of transfer in accordance with the marginal change of strategy.

To establish the existence of positive solutions of problem (1 - 2), we will show that G ( t, s ) satisfies the following property introduced by Lan and Webb in [17]: (A) There exist a measurable function ϕ : [ 0, 1 ] → [ 0, ∞ ), a subinterval [ a, b ] ⊆ [ 0, 1 ] and a constant λ ∈ [ 0, 1 ] such that | G ( t, s ) | ≤ ϕ ( s ) ∀ t, s ∈ [ 0, 1 ]  .

The coupling loss factors are determined by the wave attenuation caused by the changes in structural properties introduced by the equipment.

A hierarchical model of shopping motivation is developed based on the theoretical properties introduced by corresponding research in the areas of social and organizational psychology and tested by means of a cross-contextual survey design.

The approach will build on the multilevel Mathematical Programming with Equilibrium Constraints (MPECs) formulation, but is further extended to cope with the properties introduced by the 'designers' (infrastructure authorities), shippers and carriers competition in all levels of MPECs.

We begin here by recalling the ( p, q ) -Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials with some properties introduced by Lee and Asci [11] as follows.

The exceptional optical properties introduced by LSPRs have spurred tremendous efforts to design and fabricate highly SERS-active substrates for molecular sensing.