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Tribological properties were obtained using a ball-on-disk test.
Uniaxial elongational properties were obtained using a SER unit mounted on an ARES rheometer.
The best results, in terms of resistance to layer delamination, preservation of the bioactivity and improvement of the mechanical properties, were obtained using a chitosan solution and the freeze gelation technique for fabrication of the intermediate layer.
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The photoluminescence properties were obtained using an unfocused argon-ion laser with an excitation wavelength of 488 nm at room temperature.
More precisely, a model of petrophysical properties is obtained using a hybrid discretization method to obtain permeability levels and the C4.5 method to obtain a rule-based representation.
The wear rate was evaluated by tribometry in a pin-on-disc configuration, and the mechanical properties were obtained using indentations.
Material tensile properties were obtained using the ASTM E-8 standard, whereas fracture properties were obtained using the ASTM 1820 standard for both cracked and notched conditions.
Fatigue properties were obtained using the strain-life approach with the use of smooth uniform gage section specimens under axial fully-reversed loading.
As for weld zones, hardening properties were obtained using the rule of mixture and selectively by direct measurement using sub-sized specimens.
The nonlinear soil properties were obtained using the p-y curves generated in LPILE at the predefined depth locations and modeled using the Plastic (Wen) link element available in SAP2000.
The steady and dynamic shear properties of the potato starch were obtained using a rheometer (AR 1000, TA Instruments, New Castle DE, USA) with a parallel plate system (40 mm ∅) at a gap of 1 mm.
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