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Properties of hard nanocomposite coatings, especially hardness, can be explained by their nanostructure.
Heat treatment processes were widely applied to improve the properties of hard coatings.
Properties of hard coatings deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes are usually excellent.
In this review, we demonstrate the correlation between microstructure and mechanical as well as tribological properties of hard ceramic coatings.
Multilayered structures have attracted much attention as a way of improving the mechanical and tribological properties of hard protective coatings.
Tribological properties of hard thin films can be engineered by adding phases with lubricious properties at operation temperature (either room or elevated temperatures) and prevailing environment.
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Hardness, one key property of hard coatings, is proportional to shear modulus, which can be predicted using density functional theory (DFT).
The elastic modulus has proved to characterize an important mechanical property of hard films which are used for wear protection.
These results indicate that each antioxidant property of hard winter wheat bran is influenced differently by genotype and growing conditions.
It should be noted that the LOD is a dynamic property of hard gelatin capsules which depends on the environmental conditions of storage, capsule packaging, and handling.
A recent study has shown that tribological properties enhancement of hard PVD nanostructured nitride coatings deposited on tool steel is optimum for a special period value of 40 nm with thicknesses of 24 and 16 nm for CrN and TiN layers, respectively.
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