Taking a combination of Platonist essentialism and Aristotelian logic as a basis, the "species concept" of Linnaeus and all others before Darwin holds that species are permanent, eternal, fixed objects consisting of a set of essential or typical properties, deviations from which can at best be monstrous.
Table 5 Test results of static mechanical properties (standard deviation).
This estimate has the standard properties of deviation estimate and is independent of numerical methods.
The directly-related soil properties showed deviation from the literature values, especially for the liquidity index, this is due to the literature didn't consider the uncertainty propagation in the used properties.
Using graph theory to characterize brain networks, studies demonstrate their small-world, modular, and "rich-club" properties, with deviations reported in many common neuropathological conditions.
We compare these results with previously reported and additional MD calculations, and show that traditional interatomic potentials predict these properties with deviations up to ∼50%.
The thermophysical properties, viscosity deviations, kinematic viscosity, excess Gibbs energies of activation of viscous flow (G*E) and excess molar volumes (VE) have been calculated from experimental values of dynamic viscosity, η, and density, ρ.
Excess thermodynamic properties and deviations of non-thermodynamic ones from ideal behavior of binary liquid mixtures are fundamental for the design of industrial equipment and for the interpretation of the liquid state, particularly when polar components are involved [1].
Furthermore, Seldin et al. [6] studied the deviation properties between the martingale and the conditional variance of the martingale.
In addition, the chapter gives a review of gas properties including gas deviation factor, gas viscosity, compressibility, and formation volume factor.
