At one end of a severity gradient, good plagiarism-avoidance behaviors include using quotation marks with direct quotes, avoiding paraphrases that copy word strings of five or more words from the original source (Howard, 1995; Roig, 2001), and inclusion of a proper citation.
A better label would be 'the Use-Theory of Quotation', since this emphasizes the point that a proper understanding of quotation requires appeal to a special way of using language.
His work makes references to "some circles" and their grievous misunderstandings, and much worse, needs proper sourcing of quotations.
Transliteration of Chinese terms in this article follows the hanyu pinyin romanization system, except for a few proper names and quotations.
Holt (2012) demonstrated that untrained students are adept at identifying the ends of the gradient and more commonly fail to identify the middle of the gradient (i.e., proper paraphrases or quotations lacking citations or patchwork paraphrases with proper attribution; Howard, 1995).
Other objections have been raised against the Proper Name Theory of Quotation.
Proper nouns and direct quotations that use the term Aboriginal have not been changed.
Mr. Lynch, a professor of English at Rutgers University, subtitles his book "The Evolution of 'Proper' English, From Shakespeare to 'South Park,' " and those quotation marks around "proper" are telling.
On this account, quotations are not proper names, or descriptions or demonstratives but rather they are functors that take an expression as their argument and return it as value.
Be sure to check with the individual, institution or publication for which you are writing to ensure you are using the proper formatting style for direct quotations.
