Both layers propagate with constant rates during the first 60 s and the propagation rates are influenced by the metallization potential.
Figure 3 Changes in the ratio for synthetic propagation rates.
Figure 2 Changes in the ratio for real propagation rates.
The crack propagation rates were modeled using Paris Laww.
Since the resulting numbers with synthetic propagation rates are quite different from those with real propagation rates, we used a different y-axis scale for clarity.
In this paper, we extend their work by analyzing the effects of real propagation rates compared with the synthetic propagation rates.
As for synthetic propagation rates, the distribution of nodes' propagation rates were obtained by randomly shuffling the associations between nodes and propagation rates (i.e., we randomly permute user propagation rates and sequentially assign them to users) while keeping the network topology.
It is not affected by the increasing of the attack propagation rates.
The fatigue crack propagation rates at elevated temperatures are higher than that at room temperature.
As displayed in Table 2, we define four different schemes based on setting different propagation rates and repair rates.
Different malicious attack propagation rates will have the same impact on the active users in the beginning.
