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We use a directed graph to model the malicious propagation procedure.
The propagation procedure of a cascade in the network is depicted by the well-known IC model [10].
The crack propagation procedure was monitored by travelling microscope, high temperature extensometer and beachmarking technique.
During this propagation procedure, every node on both the lines of the horizontal xL-axis and the vertical yL-axis becomes a witness node.
A robust propagation procedure between links is also performed, which checks every link's position and moves the links coming after the most recently moved link.
Each of the vehicles in the propagation procedure can trust the sensitive data of the two preceding senders as their GPS positions and speeds, after verifying successfully their signatures.
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Forward and backward propagation procedures are compared in terms of computational expense.
The physical motivation of this model is illustrated and specific propagation procedures and a learning algorithm are presented.
Previous works in network coding security emphasized on the protection of data propagation procedures and the detection of pollution attacks [10 15].
All three maps compared here contain detailed error propagation procedures, and give confidence intervals at both a pixel and regional level [15, 16, 21].
A possible model for the initiation and propagation procedures of ROP of cyclic esters catalyzed by boric acid in the presence of benzyl alcohol was proposed.
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