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Hyperbolic partial differential equations arise in many branches of science and engineering, e.g., electromagnetic, electrodynamics, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, elasticity, fluid dynamics, wave propagation, materials science.
Some breeding lines of potato collected from 2012 to 2015 were also tested for PSTVd infection, revealing a high rate of PSTVd contamination in these potato propagation materials.
The bacterium is transmitted by soil, surface water, and infected propagation materials like potato tubers or ornamental cuttings.
During seed treatment, chemical or biological substances are applied to seeds or vegetative propagation materials to control disease organisms, insects or other pests.
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Biological indexing and ELISA are currently the standard methods for screening propagation material, and PCR-methods are becoming increasingly popular.
Despite these assumptions, it is unknown whether tissue cultured propagation material contains microorganisms or whether such microorganisms could grow out onto the media used.
Compressive residual stress has a beneficial effect on fatigue life, crack propagation, material lifetime and coating adhesion.
The model has been constructed so as to effectively include various dynamic effects such as stress wave propagation, material rate dependence and lateral inertia.
Rapid and efficient detection methods are pivotal to identify and select the virus-free propagation material for healthy apple orchard management.
Despite these assumptions, it is unknown whether tissue cultured propagation material contains microorganisms or whether the tissue propagation media would contain the required nutrients to support the growth of such microorganisms.
The experimental treatments were randomized in a split-plot design, assigning the farming systems to the main plots and the propagation material in factorial combination with the crop duration to the subplots, with three replicates.
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