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The dynamic properties of this two-layer system are identified through various approaches, including theoretical solutions of wave propagation, free vibration, and nonparametric stress strain analyzes.
At temperatures below 300 K, there is a PPII propagation free energy that enhances the formation of long segments of PPII structure.
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The monomer conversion is determined by FTIR and the chain propagation free-radical concentration is deduced from the double integration of the well-resolved ESR spectra, consisting nine lines in the melt.
Recently, Ma et al. proposed an efficient error propagation-free discrete cosine transform-based (DCT-based) data hiding algorithm that embeds data in H.264/AVC intra frames.
In this paper, we propose an improved error propagation-free DCT-based perturbation scheme that fully exploits the remaining 54% of luma blocks and thereby doubles the data hiding capacity of Ma et al.'s algorithm.
The propagation in free space corresponds to a shearing of signals in phase space.
The received signal can be modeled as the derivative of the transmitted pulses assuming propagation in free space [10] (5).
From the physical point of view, Weyl emphasized the roles of light propagation and free (fall) motion in revealing the conformal-causal and the projective structures respectively.
The received signal over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel can be modeled as the derivative of the transmitted pulses assuming propagation in free space [9].
Nevertheless, compared with the signal propagation in free space, the radar returns passing through the wall will be further attenuated and delayed.
The results also show that propagation in free space transformed a square beam with a flat-top intensity distribution into a rectangular beam with a conical intensity distribution.
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