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Economic strategies that encouraged the establishment and spread of deciduous oaks included sheep herding that impacted on grass and forb vegetation, the controlling of competing arboreal vegetation through woodcutting, and woodland management practices such as coppicing, pollarding and shredding that enhanced Quercus vegetative propagation, crown and stem growth.
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The photographs were mounted together in fractographic maps in order to determine the crack propagation through the crown.
The initiation and propagation of cracks in these crowns were compared with those of a reference group of crowns that failed during clinical use.
To overcome these limitations, we coupled an advanced physics-based fire behavior model with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology to capture the spatial distribution of trees within stands and model crown fire initiation and propagation in more detail.
The approach makes the spatial selection of cut- and leave-trees that most efficiently reduces crown fire initiation and propagation over time while ensuring cost efficiency of the thinning treatment.
The bonded crowns present more resistance to crack propagation.
Clear interactions between margin design parameters and their effects on the stress development and crack propagation are necessary to develop an appropriate design of all-ceramic crowns.
The results compare well with experimental crack propagation studies in bi-materials, as well as observed damage in porcelain crowns that have been used to repair teeth.
The aim of this study was to analyze fracture features of clinically fractured crowns in order to determine crack initiation sites and crack propagation paths.
The etiology, pathogenesis, and risk factors of tooth fractures including the following: The role of occlusion as an etiological factor for crown and root fractures Dentin dehydration, macrostrains, and instrumentation effects on the initiation and propagation of fractures.
Also the propagation delays were estimated by the latency between the negative peaks (precisely detectable since usually sharp and not crowned by oscillations in the spindle frequency range [5]).
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