There are several strategies to ensure that the benefits of the academia-industry relationship are harnessed without propagating factors that have led to its disrepute.
Sometimes the propagating factors are preferentially, if not exclusively, socioeconomic: a rough neighborhood, with lack of access to "real" food and recreational opportunities, and the inevitable clustering of fast food franchises.
This is in line with conventions within the field of Human Computer Interaction (HCI), [ 55] where this term is well understood by designers as describing the typical means for propagating human factors knowledge and evidence based recommendations into the development of novel software applications as formative design input [ 56].
He also said that advertising was a "factor" in propagating fake news on social media, and that readers can reasonably "wonder if the New York Times [and other news publications] is being influenced inappropriately by advertisers".
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that acts as a multiligand receptor and progression factor in propagating the inflammatory response [ 9, 10].
The second area of investigation is based around the emerging preclinical data that support the role of alternative pathways and growth factors in propagating tumour growth in acquired resistance.
In ambient air and at higher stress intensities, fatigue cracks may propagate by a factor of 5 50 faster at the lower frequency.
This is because LR males can propagate the Y factor much better if it is situated in the R genome than if it is in the L genome, as LR males make mostly R gametes.
This review discusses the advantages and disadvantages of seed and various vegetative methods for propagating bamboo and the key factors affecting success.
In summary, all of these factors contribute to propagating the vicious cycle and increasing osteolysis.
