It is found that when the normalized period of nanostructure is less than 0.46; in other words, only zeroth order transmission light is propagating, the light extraction efficiency can be enhanced immensely due to the higher transmittance of surface structure.
The performance shows that the TM modes can also be propagated with high efficiency, and resemble index-guided modes owing to the combination of total internal reflection (TIR) and distribution Bragg reflection.
Research shows that the input light still can be propagated with high efficiency down to multimode optical area, and resemble index-guided modes owing to the combination of total internal reflection and distribution Bragg reflection.
Interestingly, we found that a necessary element of the model is the assumption that the signal is not propagated with 100% efficiency.
Induced aggregates have been shown to propagate (with varying efficiency) during cell division and from cell to cell in co-culture experiments (Clavaguera et al., 2009; Frost et al., 2009; Krammer et al., 2009a; Ren et al., 2009; Hansen et al., 2011; Münch et al., 2011; Nonaka et al., 2013).
Your cover thus perfectly illustrates the issues being dealt with by researchers working on the "Semantic Web," which apply equally well here; if we do not pay careful attention to the clarity of the messages we are propagating, we risk transforming intended efficiencies into a colossal collective stomach ache (or worse).
Besides, we compare the efficiency of two algorithms, shearing and Radon transform, for propagating the Wigner function in free space.
Indeed, propagating cultivated plants by somatic embryogenesis still remains limited by the efficiency of the procedures in some recalcitrant species or genotypes.
PCR products were run on 1.2% agarose gels, relevant fragments were purified with the QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen), cloned into pGEM-T Easy vectors, propagated in JM109 High Efficiency Competent Cells (Promega Corporation, Madison WI, USA) and sent for sequencing (Stabvida, Oeiras, Portugal).
This result suggests that the activity and efficiency of component cycles in the network may be more important for propagating an off-target effect than the actual kinetics of a targeted therapy.
