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In this paper, the effect of ring-laser propagating direction in gain-clamped erbium-doped fiber amplifiers is investigated.
For operating conditions (low wave amplitude), the wave propagating direction was observed to have little or no effect on the column stress distribution.
The spatial-wavenumber filtering technique of Lamb wave is gradually applied for damage inspection of composite structure in recent years because it is an effective approach to distinguish the wave propagating direction and mode.
A simplified method for determining the final propagating direction is described.
The wave frequency increases or decreases with increasing current speed following or opposing wave propagating direction.
Upward flame spread has the same propagating direction with air flow and buoyancy, and features as the most hazardous fire case in all flame spread configurations.
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A three-layer bi-anisotropic metamaterial (B-AM) is proposed to realize a 90° polarization rotator in an ultra-broadband frequency range of 5.8 11.8 GHz, which can convert the linearly polarized wave into its cross-polarized wave for propagating directions.
To verify this hypothesis, we have numerically calculated the probability of connection between two opposing sides of the tissue, C, using the same method as proposed in [ 24], for the two different propagating directions, TP and LP. Figure 13 presents the results for the probability of connection, C, for the two cases, TP and LP.
The DM is mounted at 45° to the propagating light direction and introduces an amplitude change and phase shift to the transmitted light field components via complex transmission coefficients, tp and ts.
Heki and Ping (2005) and Otsuka et al. (2006) showed that the amplitude of TEC disturbances generated by earthquakes depend on the propagation direction: equa-torward propagating waves have much larger amplitudes than those propagating in other directions.
The pathloss is estimated by the dominant contribution calculated among all paths propagating in directions perpendicular to the building exterior walls, as illustrated in Figure 1.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com